When plants are dormant in late winter, prune a 10-inch long hardwood cutting with 1/4 to 1/2 inches stem diameter.
Remove leaves on 1/3 of the bottom half of the stem with pruners. (Do not tear off.)
Dip the ends in root hormone (mixed in water at a paste consistency) and place 1-2 inches down in damp, well-draining, moist potting soil mix with perlite and tamp down around the stem to secure it.
Use a 2-3 inch container with drainage that is deep enough for the roots to grow.
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
After 6-12 weeks, roots will begin to form. You can tug onto the stem to ensure the roots establish after new growth begins.
Transplant to the garden after the roots are mature, setting your cuttings at least 3 feet apart.