Staghorn Fern: Overview

The Staghorn Fern (Platycerium bifurcatum) is a unique and visually striking plant known for its antler-like fronds that give it a sculptural, artistic appearance. This epiphytic fern, which can also grow terrestrially, belongs to the Polypodiaceae family and is native to tropical and subtropical regions such as Australia, Southeast Asia, and Africa. The plant typically grows to 2-3 feet in height and width, with fronds extending up to 3 feet long.

Staghorn ferns thrive in USDA hardiness zones 9-12 and prefer bright, indirect light, making them ideal for indoor environments. The Staghorn fern is moderately easy to care for, requiring specific humidity and watering conditions, but their dramatic presence makes them worth the effort. These ferns are often associated with strength and resilience, given their unique ability to grow in challenging environments. While generally safe, it’s best to keep your pets from nibbling on any houseplants, regardless of toxicity.

Other varieties on our fern plants page include the popular Kangaroo Fern (Microsorum diversifolium) and the elegant Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum raddianum).

Staghorn Fern: Alternative Names

• Elkhorn Fern
• Antelope Ears
• Platycerium Fern
• Air Fern
• Deer Horn Fern
• Platycerium coronarium

Staghorn Fern: Benefits

• Purifies indoor air
• Adds aesthetic appeal, especially when mounted
• Easy-care small plant with low maintenance needs
• Brings an exotic vibe to any space
• Pet-friendly and safe for households with animals

Staghorn Fern: Care Guide

Staghorn ferns are relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for both beginners and more experienced plant enthusiasts. They thrive in warm and humid conditions that mimic their natural habitat.

Watering & Humidity

Staghorn ferns have low water requirements. Water them thoroughly once a week, allowing the water to soak through the soil. Good pot drainage is essential, as these ferns don’t like wet feet. The Staghorn fern likes medium to high humidity but avoid misting the leaves to prevent fungal or bacterial infection.

Light & Temperature

Staghorn ferns thrive in bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some morning sun but should be protected from direct afternoon sunlight, which can scorch their fronds. Ideal temperatures range between 60-80°F (16-27°C). Keep them away from drafts and sudden temperature changes.

Soil, Feeding & Mounting

Staghorn ferns can be grown terrestrially in a loose, well-draining potting mix or mounted on a piece of wood or in hanging baskets, mimicking their natural epiphytic growth. When mounting Staghorn Fern, use sphagnum moss or a similar medium to hold moisture around the roots. If potted, use a mix that includes bark or perlite for good aeration. Feed your staghorn fern with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).

Pruning, and Maintaining

Pruning isn’t typically necessary, but you can remove dead or damaged fronds to maintain the plant's appearance. Be gentle when handling the fronds, as they are delicate. Maintaining a clean environment for your staghorn fern is crucial. Dust the fronds lightly with a soft cloth to keep them free from dust and ensure they can photosynthesize effectively.

Propagation & Common Issues

Propagation is usually done through division. Carefully separate the Staghorn Fern pups from the parent plant, ensuring each division has roots attached. Common issues include browning tips, resulting from low humidity or underwatering. If the fronds appear limp or yellow, it may indicate overwatering. Treat the plant promptly for pests like scale.

Staghorn Fern: Placement, Companion & Alternative Plants

Staghorn ferns are versatile and striking plants that bring an exotic touch to any space. Their unique appearance and easy-care nature make them ideal for various environments and plant lovers. 

Best Locations & Uses

• Staghorn ferns are ideal for creating eye-catching displays in vertical spaces.
• As a non-toxic plant, it’s a safe choice for homes with curious pets.
• Staghorn ferns thrive outdoors in shaded, humid environments, making them perfect for porches or patios.
• A potted Staghorn Fern’s low maintenance needs and forgiving nature make them excellent for those new to plant care.
• The unique shape and easy care make it a memorable and meaningful gift.  

Companion Plants

Staghorn ferns pair beautifully with other plants that complement their unique appearance and care needs.

• Claire Guzmania Bromeliad (Claire Guzmania Bromeliad): The Claire Gizmania Bromeliad is a bright, tropical plant that adds a pop of color with its vibrant flowers, complementing the lush green of the staghorn fern. 
• Flamingo Flower (Anthurium spp. - Red): With its bold red blooms and glossy leaves, the Flamingo Flower adds a touch of elegance and contrast to the Staghorn fern's textured fronds. 
• Hindu Hoya Rope Plant (Hoya carnosa 'Compacta'): The twisted, trailing vines of the Hindu Hoya Rope Plant create a stunning visual contrast, perfect for pairing with a mounted or hanging Staghorn fern. 

Alternative Plants

If you're considering other options similar to the Staghorn fern, here are some excellent alternatives:

• Japanese Bird's Nest Fern (Asplenium antiquum): The Japanese Bird’s Nest Fern has broad, wavy fronds that offer a strikingly different texture but similar low-maintenance care needs, making it perfect for beginners. 
• Hurricane Fern (Asplenium antiquum 'Hurricane'): The Hurricane Fern is known for its lush, feathery fronds, and is also pet-friendly and an excellent air purifier, ideal for adding greenery to your space. 
• Black Rabbit Foot Fern (Davallia fejeensis): With its delicate, lacy fronds and unique fuzzy rhizomes, the Black Rabbit Foot Fern offers an exotic look while being easy to care for and non-toxic to pets.  

Green Up Your Space With Staghorn Fern From Lively Root

Bring an exotic touch to your home with a Staghorn Fern from Lively Root! Shop now and transform your space with this stunning, pet-friendly plant.